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Web3.0. I.
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Web3.0.
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ISBN978-5-4498-4250-3 (. 1)
ISBN978-5-4498-4251-0
Ridero
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: . (The Power), . (Viz), . (Synergis & Menaskop), . (), . (Blocksult). , , - (), , ( , ). , Web 3.0(堖 W3), . . , , , , ࠖ [1 - Web 3.0 (. ..).] , , : , Web 3.0? , , , ? , 堖 ? , , , , , Web 3.0, : p2p . - , Menaskop, 堖 menaskop@gmail.com.
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, ( Wiki ): (https://calacanis.com/2007/10/03/web-3-0-the-official-definition/). : (. ࠖ . .) Web 3.0. Web 3.0 , Web 2.0[2 - 䠖 (. ..).] , . Web 2.0 [3 - (. ..).], . , , , , ?
Web 2.0, digg (https://digg.com/) YouTube, Web 3.0 . funnyordie.com (https://www.funnyordie.com/), , Web 2.0, ,
Web 3.0 , Web 2.0: , (). .
, . [4 - https://novaspivack.typepad.com/nova_spivacks_weblog/2007/10/web-30the-a.html (https://novaspivack.typepad.com/nova_spivacks_weblog/2007/10/web-30----the-a.html).] 2007 ( 3): Web 3.0 , Web 2.0. , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AWeb_3.0) Web 3.0, , .
Web 3.0, , [5 - , . ' 䠖 20102020 (. ..), : 19902000, 20002010, 20102020..] (20092019), . RDF . Web 3.0 ( ), .
Web 3.0 , (Web 2.0 AJAX, ). Web 3.0 , Radar Networks ( Twine), [6 - : 2008, 2009-, (https://www.blockchain.com/btc/address/1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa) .] 2009.
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: . . - , - . - . . LinkedIn Microsoft. ( , ). ⠖ . ( TL;DR (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/TL;DR), - (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clickbait)). YouTube, .
WebSocket (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebSocket) WebAssembly (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly) . : , (https://www.perficientdigital.com/insights/our-research/mobile-vs-desktop-usage-study). 蠖 VR/AR-, , (https://youtu.be/Is8eXZco46Q).
: (Flash Canvas HTML5), (noSQL (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL) ), ( ). [10 - 堖 2.0, (...).]. Ƞ: .
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, Web 3.0, : , , . , , . , [11 - , , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble), ! (...).] Amazon, eBay, Facebook, Alphabet ( Google)? , , . , , : Web3.0 , . Web 3.0 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat). , Web 3.0, , . . , , 蠖 .
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Ѡ , . . , (, , DLT (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_ledger)[12 - (. .) DLT blockchain , .]). 㠖 . , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdfunding)[13 - : - ico 20132018. (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/ico-report-first-half-2018.pdf) , 20%, , .]. DLT . IT- .
, , . . . [14 - , , Synergis 2018 https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/meta_analysis_menaskop_synergis_2018.pdf (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/meta_analysis_menaskop_synergis_2018.pdf) 2019 https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/blockchain_cryptocurrency_guidebook_2019.pdf (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/blockchain_cryptocurrency_guidebook_2019.pdf) .] !
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? -, . [16 - 頖 https://unstoppabledomains.com (https://unstoppabledomains.com/). Aeternity, Ethreum, Zilliqa, Namecoin, Emercoin .] !
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2019 - (interoperability). Ѡ HTLC (Hash Time Locked Contract (https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Hash_Time_Locked_Contracts)) : ILP (Interledger Protocol (https://interledger.org/)) IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication (https://cosmos.network/docs/spec/ibc/)). [19 - , , , (. .), .] -.
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, : , js- (Metamask (https://metamask.io/) web-) -, (Scatter (https://get-scatter.com/)). (Brave, Puma (https://www.pumabrowser.com/), CYB). , (AppStore iOS, PlayMarket Android). , Gab (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gab) (, , ). , , Apple Google. Π ?[26 - 頖 (...).]
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- ICANN (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICANN). Ƞ . , , -, DNS-[27 - 蠖 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin) (..).] , .
ICANN 20 . , . , , , ICANN. -, , eosdns.x (https://bloks.io/account/eosdns.x) EOS https://unstoppabledomains.com/ (https://unstoppabledomains.com/) Zilliqa ( Ethereum), (ENS (https://ens.domains/), (https://docs.ens.domains/)). . . SSL- (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSL)(蠖 ).
ࠖ https-, [28 - . 堹1.] , 렖 . - (eosdns Chrome Webstore (https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/eosdns/bapgppgkkohoiadofnmhphkjclmmmiac), (https://github.com/eoscafe/dns-extension)), PAC- . - electron (, unstoppable (https://github.com/unstoppabledomains/unstoppable-demo-browser)). Ƞ , . EOS, , , [29 - Ƞ EOS (...).], ( , , , eosnameservice.io (https://www.eosnameservice.io/en)).
, , , . , . Lets Encrypt (https://letsencrypt.org/ru/) ( [30 - . https://habr.com/ru/news/t/446398/ (https://habr.com/ru/news/t/446398/).] : !) , . . - . :
[31 - / (...).];
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user / -, ;
scheme (, eos://) https- ip-.
: ? ICANN CA (Certification Authority, Mozilla Foundation (https://ccadb-public.secure.force.com/mozilla/IncludedCACertificateReport))?
, , . , .
P. S. SSL- Remme (https://remme.io/) DNSChain (https://n0where.net/blockchain-based-dns-dnschain)( Namecoin (https://github.com/okTurtles/dnschain/blob/master/docs/setting-up-dnschain-namecoin-powerdns-server.md)). - peername.com (https://peername.com/).
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: js- , , . Web-3, - , .
, , Hardware Wallet (Ledger (https://www.ledger.com/) Trezor (https://trezor.io/)).
p2p- . - - IoT (Internet ofThings (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things)), 5G (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/5G), mesh- (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_networking). mesh- - (https://habr.com/ru/post/196562/), , , 5G, , mesh-. 堖 : Wi-Fi, , , , . , ࠖ . , ICO, (SmartMesh (https://smartmesh.io/), RightMesh (https://www.rightmesh.io/), AMMBR (https://www.ammbr.com/)). , ( ) , .
Web 2.0 . 젖 Amazon Web Services (AWS (https://aws.amazon.com/ru/what-is-aws/)): , cloud storage (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_storage). Ƞ Dropbox, iCloud, Google Drive, . retail- ( ), SaaS- (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_as_a_service). , S3 AWS (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazon_S3) CDN . , (uptime (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uptime)) . . - , - . Ƞ .
IPFS (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPFS) ( ). IPFS, : , , IPFS- ( , IPFS HTTP- HTTPS-). - JSON RPC .
ࠖ IPFS- ( , , ). , , , FileCoin (https://filecoin.io/) BTFS (https://www.bittorrent.com/btfs/) ( BTT TRON). , , , , . , , : . , . , 㠖 , , (, VAT (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-added_tax) 20%[32 - Ѡ : , - - ; , ( ) .. (...). Ƞ , , .]).
. ( ). . , KYC (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Know_your_customer).
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堖 ? , ? Hashed Time-Locked Contract (HTLC, (https://vc.ru/crypto/66308-chto-takoe-atomic-swaps-i-kak-eto-realizovat)) . Ѡ :
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, - . Ƞ ( (https://en.bitcoinwiki.org/wiki/Oracle)), (, , custodian-). : ILP (Interledger Protocol (https://interledger.org/)) IBC (Inter-Blockchain Communication (https://cosmos.network/docs/spec/ibc/)). , [36 - - (...).]. ⠖ W3-. Web 2.0 (OAuth (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth)), Web 3.0 , -.
Codius , ?
Ethereum (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethereum), Ripple Codius (https://codius.org/). Codius (https://elevenews.com/2019/06/02/stefan-thomas-codius-to-prime-the-ripple-xrp-ecosystem/) - - . [37 - (..).], ࠫ. , .
, - -. , (, Interledger Protocol (https://interledger.org/)) , -. ? , -, - ( ⠖ p2p-).
Codius . , , Docker- . Codius - . Ƞ .
. -, -, . , , - . // ( (https://youtu.be/kVpQ2MkfhNM))[38 - .] . , ( ). Ƞ ( ) , , .
Codius. Smart-contracts Docker- : Hot Pocket (GitHub (https://github.com/codetsunami/hotpocket)) -.
: (Kubernetes (https://kubernetes.io/) Kata Containers (https://katacontainers.io/)), Web Payments, Interledger Protocol - (EOS, , , - EIDOS (https://blog.coinbase.com/eos-enters-congestion-mode-due-to-eidos-airdrop-3d3f82081074) 2019, Ethereum 2017). , Codius (https://coil.com/p/wilsonianb/Codius-Host-2-0-Preview/xj-5cIC4u) .
W3C: Web Payments Web Authentication
, , . (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium), World Wide Web Consortium, W3C. W3C . Google, Mozilla Foundation, Opera W3C, ( 460 (https://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List)).
, 2004 WHATWG (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHATWG) (GitHub (https://github.com/whatwg)), HTML5 , 2019 (https://www.w3.org/2019/04/WHATWG-W3C-MOU.html), .
Web 3.0 , : ( )? Ƞ ?
, . Ѡ WebAssembly (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly) 蠖 , . , - W3C. , :
Ethereum Foundation (ETH);
Brave (BAT);
Ripple (XRP, ILP);
Coil (ILP);
ConsenSys (ETH);
Facebook (Libra).
, . Ƞ , , Web Payments ( (https://www.w3.org/blog/wpwg/)) Web Authentication ( (https://www.w3.org/blog/webauthn/)).
Web Payments (Payment RequestAPI (https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-request/), Payment Method Identifiers (https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-method-id/), Payment Method: BasicCard (https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-method-basic-card/), Payment HandlerAPI (https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-handler/), Payment Method Manifest (https://www.w3.org/TR/payment-method-manifest/)) ( Google (https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/payments/payment-apps-developer-guide/web-payment-apps)). Chrome Firefox , . , . Facebook, , , [39 - , Libra (..).] ( ). ISO 20022Registration Authority (https://www.iso20022.org/registration_authority.page) ( ISO 20022 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_20022) ).
- , . , , bithomp.com (https://bithomp.com/) , Ledger (https://www.ledger.com/), Secalot (https://www.secalot.com/) Ellipal (https://www.ellipal.com/). EOS Scatter. Web Payments , , .
Web Authentication (https://www.w3.org/TR/webauthn/) ( ) (, , ), ( USB, Bluetooth NFC)[40 - threatpost.ru (https://threatpost.ru/webauthn-becomes-a-w3c-standart/31468/), hype.ru (https://hype.ru/@id184/chto-takoe-webauthn-i-kak-rabotaet-protokol-j9q0bz4z), habr.ru (https://habr.com/ru/company/1cloud/blog/445534/) habr.ru (https://habr.com/ru/company/globalsign/blog/358622/).]. Ƞ ( ), . , -, . , BiChip (https://www.bichip.store/) (twitter (https://twitter.com/bichipdk)), RFID/NFC-, , . , (젖 ) ?
, , - . .
DeFi:
, (, -, ). , . .
DeFi , - . , .
DeFi - -, . , (https://defipulse.com/defi-list), (https://defipulse.com/). DeFi:
Decentralized Exchanges ( , DEX) (0x (https://0x.org/why), UniSwap (https://uniswap.io/), Kyber Network (https://kyber.network/), Bancor Network (https://www.bancor.network/), Ren (https://renproject.io/), IDEX (https://idex.market/faq), BitShares (https://bitshares.org/));
Lending and Borrowing ( : MakerDAO (https://makerdao.com/en/), Compound (https://compound.finance/), Dharma (https://www.dharma.io/));
Derivatives, Margin Trading & Prediction Markets ( (https://ridero.ru/link/6SsaQjlduQgt1G), (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margin_(finance)) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_market): Augur (https://www.augur.net/), CDx (https://cdxproject.com/), dYdX (https://dydx.exchange/), bZx (https://bzx.network/), Daxia (https://www.daxia.us/)).
DeFi 堖 . DeFi Ethereum.
- : . , . (https://www.r3.com/customers/) R3 ( (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R3_(company))) Hyperledger (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperledger). :
? (https://www.r3.com/customers/insurance/).
? (https://www.r3.com/customers/digital-identity/).
? (https://marketplace.r3.com/solutions/vaultchain).
? (https://marketplace.r3.com/solutions/three-parties-dvp-atomic-tx)!
, , ? (https://www.r3.com/customers/healthcare/).
? (https://marketplace.r3.com/solutions/voltron).
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, , IBC Cosmos. IBC[44 - . (..).] , Tendermint (https://tendermint.com/) : , ( , IBC 12).
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, , , , W3: Ethereum2.0 (https://clck.ru/MFQWH), Aeternity (https://aeternity.com/ru/), Cardano (https://www.cardano.org/en/home/), Holochain (https://holochain.org/) . , : , , , . (Dapps), . . , 蠖 ꠖ (!) .
IOTA (https://www.iota.org/) FOAM (https://foam.space/) . . IOTA , FOAM , , , , , ..
Aragon (https://aragon.org/) , (, , ) . , - . () . (, , , .. ) . , , .
Decentraland (https://decentraland.org/). . , . . , . : , . , , , 堖 .
IPFS (https://ipfs.io/) Filecoin (https://filecoin.io/). , . IPFS , , , . IPFS . IPFS (https://habr.com/ru/post/126134/). , , . IPFS (). - : , , ..
Ѡ , Filecoin , IPFS . . , [45 - (..).] . Ѡ IPFS Filecoin , , blockchain.
Cyber (https://github.com/cybercongress) (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph) ( -, ). Ƞ . IPFS- , [46 - . https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/) (..).] ( , ). . [47 - Π 蠖 (...).] ( , ).
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? , : , , [50 - https://ru.bmstu.wiki/RDF_(Resource_Description_Framework) (https://ru.bmstu.wiki/RDF_(Resource_Description_Framework)) . Wiki https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework).], .
蠖 DAML, OIL OWL. : ; 頖 ; 頖 -. , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_(information_science)) .
OWL (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language) OIL DAML[51 - , SPARQL.], Uniform Resource Identifier, (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/URI) , OWL -.
, , W3C, W3 .
(https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knowledge_Graph), Google 2012. 堖 (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_network), :
, 堖 : - , ( 堖 ) , , IoT, AI / big data, , : 蠫[52 - ⠖ https://habr.com/ru/post/157527/ (https://habr.com/ru/post/157527/). ? (https://vc.ru/story/47938-eto-problema-vsey-otrasli-razbor-rassledovaniya-bloomberg-o-kitayskih-shpionskih-chipah).] , open source , .
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, - ( ), ( DAO , Dapps⠖ ), , (!), . !
Ƞ smart-contract, [56 - , - ( ⠫ ) - , - (..).] dag- , , /.
Ƞ W3 , , , ( , - ).
Web 3.0:
, (). , , :
[57 - . : : 젖 , ; 젖 / ; / ( ) js- ; 젖 : -, ; -, ; -, . . , , , : ? / / 젖 ! /젖 , , 蠖 ( ). , (. .), , , . (Github ), p2p- TOR , .], .
[58 - 堖 . : . ( ): , ? : , , , : . = , . , : () , , ( ) ( ). , , . , , , . . () : - , . shared key , shared key, . shared key : , . , ( . .), , , //, , , .] .
, , , ?
.
Web 2.0, , Oauth2.0 (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth) . , de facto , . (頖 ).
: apriori. 堖 .
Web 3.0p2p- ( (https://www.bittorrent.com/btt/) BitTorent & Tron) , , - .
, , VR/AR- . !
蠖 Web3.0
Dapps ( ) , ICO 20162017., ? , ?[59 - - coinmedia (https://coinmedia.ru/vladimir-popov-web-3-0-dapps-i-principy-decentralizacii-anonimnosti-otkrytosti-i-tranzakcionnoj-reputacii/).]
: , , Facebook & Instagram . : , , . . 蠖 .
Ѡdapps : , , decentralized applications . .
, W3, ( blockchain Facebook (https://coinmedia.ru/glava-facebook-mark-cukerberg-vnedrenie-blokchejn-podrazumevaet-bolshe-filosofskih-voprosov-chem-tehnicheskih/) JP Morgan (https://coinmedia.ru/vysokie-investicionnye-ocenki-kriptokompanij-seli-medvedi/)), , .
, Menaskop: Facebook , ? : / . ? (堖 , FB ), .
(!) : GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation, , ) Ǡ152 (http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_61801/) , . : de facto : , , . , , . !
Ƞ W3: , .
, (SportCoin, Bitradio, Brave), (Steem, Golos[60 - , , -, ..], Decent, UOS). , :
/ ;
( -);
/ .
, Menaskop , , . , dapps Ethereum , , 1 , EOS 3, , Sia 2. , , Ethereum + EOS + Sia .
Dapps : ?
, , .
?
-, 堖 . , [61 - 1, aka Firewall (..).] . , , , . W3 .
-, . :
, : DAO ( ) ;
, , ;
, , Ѡ .
Wi-Fi Aware (https://www.wi-fi.org/discover-wi-fi/wi-fi-aware), 5G (https://secretmag.ru/news/eksperty-k-2025-godu-5g-pokroet-dve-treti-zemli-25-11-2019.htm) - ( bluetooth-), IPFS (https://youtu.be/zcCoWBCiwkI)/Filecoin[62 - 堖 , : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Benet_(computer_scientist) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Benet_(computer_scientist)).] [63 - , IPv6 (https://vasexperts.ru/blog/bezopasnost/ipv6-texnologiya-nastoyashhego-ili-budushhego/) .] , : () 蠖 .
Ƞ W3 W2, , : , (https://vc.ru/legal/83412-gosduma-podderzhala-zakonoproekt-o-sozdanii-edinoy-bazy-dannyh-rossiyan) 堖 , .
IV. Web 3.0
Synergis, , , , , Menaskop, .
?
, iTerra. , 堖 . Ƞ
, , W3, 2018, , , , .
, : 䠖 1100100100001111110110, .. : , , , [64 - , , 1012.] . [65 - . https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/).]: , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_programming).
?
, - , , , , , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_design_pattern), , .
: .
.
.
, (https://www.litres.ru/pages/biblio_book/?art=51616788) .
Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, , , , PayPal, WebMoney, ., QIWI , .
notes
1
Web 3.0 (. ..).
2
䠖 (. ..).
3
(. ..).
4
https://novaspivack.typepad.com/nova_spivacks_weblog/2007/10/web-30the-a.html (https://novaspivack.typepad.com/nova_spivacks_weblog/2007/10/web-30----the-a.html).
5
, . ' 䠖 20102020 (. ..), : 19902000, 20002010, 20102020..
6
: 2008, 2009-, (https://www.blockchain.com/btc/address/1A1zP1eP5QGefi2DMPTfTL5SLmv7DivfNa) .
7
co-opted ( (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-option)), - , , , , (. ..).
8
VIZ (https://viz.world/@on1x/).
9
, , , , , (...).
10
堖 2.0, (...).
11
, , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble), ! (...).
12
(. .) DLT blockchain , .
13
: - ico 20132018. (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/ico-report-first-half-2018.pdf) , 20%, , .
14
, , Synergis 2018 https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/meta_analysis_menaskop_synergis_2018.pdf (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/meta_analysis_menaskop_synergis_2018.pdf) 2019 https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/blockchain_cryptocurrency_guidebook_2019.pdf (https://itsynergis.ru/assets/docs/blockchain_cryptocurrency_guidebook_2019.pdf) .
15
. (..).
16
頖 https://unstoppabledomains.com (https://unstoppabledomains.com/). Aeternity, Ethreum, Zilliqa, Namecoin, Emercoin .
17
-W3- (..).
18
https://cyb.ai (https://cyb.ai/).
19
, , , (. .), .
20
.
21
堖 , (...).
22
ߠ (..).
23
IEOBTT (https://www.bittorrent.com/btt/) (...).
24
Π (...).
25
CYB, Beaker , (...).
26
頖 (...).
27
蠖 https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin) (..).
28
. 堹1.
29
Ƞ EOS (...).
30
. https://habr.com/ru/news/t/446398/ (https://habr.com/ru/news/t/446398/).
31
/ (...).
32
Ѡ : , - - ; , ( ) .. (...). Ƞ , , .
33
XVII XIX ., , (...).
34
, SaO , , (. 堖 ..).
35
- (..).
36
- (...).
37
(..).
38
.
39
, Libra (..).
40
threatpost.ru (https://threatpost.ru/webauthn-becomes-a-w3c-standart/31468/), hype.ru (https://hype.ru/@id184/chto-takoe-webauthn-i-kak-rabotaet-protokol-j9q0bz4z), habr.ru (https://habr.com/ru/company/1cloud/blog/445534/) habr.ru (https://habr.com/ru/company/globalsign/blog/358622/).
41
䠖 (..).
42
(..).
43
젖 (...).
44
. (..).
45
(..).
46
. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/_ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/) (..).
47
Π 蠖 (...).
48
(..).
49
, , (...).
50
https://ru.bmstu.wiki/RDF_(Resource_Description_Framework) (https://ru.bmstu.wiki/RDF_(Resource_Description_Framework)) . Wiki https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework).
51
, SPARQL.
52
⠖ https://habr.com/ru/post/157527/ (https://habr.com/ru/post/157527/). ? (https://vc.ru/story/47938-eto-problema-vsey-otrasli-razbor-rassledovaniya-bloomberg-o-kitayskih-shpionskih-chipah).
53
. Web 3.0, https://vc.ru/future/81683-web-3-0-ili-zhizn-bez-saytov (https://vc.ru/future/81683-web-3-0-ili-zhizn-bez-saytov).
54
. . .
55
, , , - , , (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Black_Mirror_episodes) .
56
, - ( ⠫ ) - , - (..).
57
. : : 젖 , ; 젖 / ; / ( ) js- ; 젖 : -, ; -, ; -, . . , , , : ? / / 젖 ! /젖 , , 蠖 ( ). , (. .), , , . (Github ), p2p- TOR , .
58
堖 . : . ( ): , ? : , , , : . = , . , : () , , ( ) ( ). , , . , , , . . () : - , . shared key , shared key, . shared key : , . , ( . .), , , //, , , .
59
- coinmedia (https://coinmedia.ru/vladimir-popov-web-3-0-dapps-i-principy-decentralizacii-anonimnosti-otkrytosti-i-tranzakcionnoj-reputacii/).
60
, , -, ..
61
1, aka Firewall (..).
62
堖 , : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Benet_(computer_scientist) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Benet_(computer_scientist)).
63
, IPv6 (https://vasexperts.ru/blog/bezopasnost/ipv6-texnologiya-nastoyashhego-ili-budushhego/) .
64
, , 1012.
65
. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/__ (https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/).
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